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Psoriasis

psoriasis
SKIN conditions

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious skin disease characterized by the appearance of red, raised, scaly plaques on the surface of the skin. These plaques, often covered with silvery or white scales, can develop anywhere on the body, but are most common on elbows, knees, scalp and lower back.

Psoriasis is the result of an overactive immune response in the skin, where the body’s immune system attacks skin cells incorrectly, leading to rapid cell growth and inflammation. This causes the formation of the characteristic plaques, which often cause itching, irritation and, in some cases, pain.

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PSORIASIS

Treatment Options

Depending on the severity, different therapies may be used. However, a good basic therapy is always important to stop the proliferation of desquamation and contain inflammation. Some treatment options are:

1-Medicamentos-tópicos

Topical medications

Such as topical steroids, topical retinoids and calcineurin inhibitors.

Topical medications are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and redness.

2-Fototerapia

Phototherapy

Phototherapy uses controlled exposure to ultraviolet light.

It reduces inflammation and redness of the skin.

3-Medicamentos-sistémicos

Biotherapy

This involves the use of biological drugs. Those that are designed to mimic the body’s natural proteins.

They act on the immune system to reduce inflammation and excessive production of skin cells that cause psoriasis.

Biotherapy is a treatment option for people with moderate to severe psoriasis who have not responded to other treatments, such as topical corticosteroids or phototherapy. Biologic drugs are administered by injection or intravenous infusion and may include tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, interleukin (IL) inhibitors and IL receptor antagonists.

Some Recommendations

Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding alcohol and quitting smoking may help reduce the symptoms of psoriasis.

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